The Evolution of Human Rights Protection in International Law Challenges and Prospects
Keywords:
Human rights, international law, legal protection, challenges, prospectsAbstract
The development of international human rights protection has undergone significant transformations, shaped by historical milestones, legal instruments, and evolving global challenges. This study examines the evolution of human rights protection in international law, focusing on key treaties, institutions, and mechanisms that have strengthened human rights enforcement. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes legal frameworks such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International Covenants, and regional human rights systems. The findings reveal that while international law has made considerable progress in protecting human rights, challenges such as state sovereignty, enforcement gaps, and geopolitical interests continue to hinder its effectiveness. The study highlights the need for stronger compliance mechanisms and enhanced cooperation between international organizations and states to address these challenges. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on the future of human rights protection and provide recommendations for reinforcing international legal instruments.
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